苔蘚簡介 Introducing the Moss
苔蘚是一種小型的綠色植物，結構簡單，主要包含莖和葉兩部分，有時只有扁平的葉狀體，沒有真正的根和維管束，一般生長在石壁上或潮濕的森林和沼澤地。
在植物界的演化進程中，苔蘚植物代表著從水生逐漸過渡到陸生的類型。
苔蘚與其他植物有很大不同。它的根部(假根)基本只起到攀附固定植株的作用，主要依靠葉片吸收空氣中的水和微薄的養分。但跟其他植物一樣也需要利用適量的光進行光合作用。
空氣濕度不夠就會自動進入休眠狀態，此時顏色就會變得灰綠，但這並不意味著苔蘚“枯”了。事實上，進入休眠的苔蘚很強健，不畏寒暑，可存活數月，一旦接觸水分就會回復翠綠。
Mosses are non-vascular plants in the land plant division Bryophyta.
They grow chiefly in moist, cool, humid, cloudy climates and shaded areas, such as wooded areas.
Mosses are small plants that absorb water and nutrients mainly through their leaves , harvest carbon dioxide and sunlight to create food by photosynthesis.
Their leaves are simple, usually only a single layer of cells. They do not have proper roots, but have threadlike rhizoids that anchor them to their substrate, and they do not absorb water or nutrients from their substrate through their rhizoids.
They require enough sunlight to perform photosynthesis, just as it does with other plants.
Wherever they occur, mosses require liquid water for at least part of the year to complete fertilisation. Many mosses can survive desiccation, sometimes for months, returning to life within a few hours of rehydration.
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